Spinal cord injury is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Quick treatment is crucial to the outcome of the injury. Corticosteroids help reduce swelling and pressure on the spinal cord. If this compression on the spinal cord is relieved or reduced, the patient may have a reduced chance of total paralysis.
Some injuries require surgery to remove fluid, tissue, or foreign objects that impinge upon the spinal cord. Surgery also stabilizes fractured vertebrae. Immobilization with traction allows for proper spinal realignment, which is crucial to proper healing. Finally, spinal cord injury calls for plenty of bed rest.
Spinal cord injury may require physical therapy to enable the patient to gain mobility after injury. In the event of paralysis, occupational therapy can help a patient utilize his wheelchair, and adjust to living with a disability. Group therapy and speaking to a counselor can help you begin to deal with disability on an emotional level.
Finally, proper care of the skin and compensation for neurological losses must be taught to the patient of his caregiver. People who suffer paralysis or limited mobility suffer a great risk of decubitis, or pressure ulcers. Proper attendance to bladder function and hygiene are important in maintaining proper health.
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